oracle row_number() over()解析函數(shù)高效實現(xiàn)分頁，需要的朋友可以參考下。
代碼如下:
create table T_NEWS
(
ID NUMBER,
N_TYPE VARCHAR2(20),
N_TITLE VARCHAR2(30),
N_COUNT NUMBER
)
prompt Disabling triggers for T_NEWS…
alter table T_NEWS disable all triggers;
prompt Loading T_NEWS…
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT)
values (1, ‘IT’, ‘愛it1’, 100);
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT)
values (2, ‘體育’, ‘愛體育1’, 10);
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT)
values (3, ‘體育’, ‘愛體育2’, 30);
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT)
values (4, ‘IT’, ‘愛it2’, 300);
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT)
values (5, ‘IT’, ‘愛it3’, 200);
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT)
values (6, ‘體育’, ‘愛體育3’, 20);
insert into T_NEWS (ID, N_TYPE, N_TITLE, N_COUNT)
values (7, ‘體育’, ‘愛體育4’, 60);
commit;
第一步：我先用rownum
–分頁 row_number，不是rownum
–根據(jù)n_count從大到小排列，每頁3條
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM t_news t
WHERE ROWNUMORDER BY t.n_count DESC
–問題：為什么order by以后，行號是亂的？
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM t_news t
–原因：先分配了行號，再根據(jù)n_count排序
–所以必須排序，再生成行號
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM (
SELECT t.* FROM t_news t ORDER BY t.n_count DESC ) t
–分頁
–err
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM (
SELECT t.* FROM t_news t ORDER BY t.n_count DESC ) t
WHERE r between 1 AND 3
–第1頁
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM (
SELECT t.* FROM t_news t ORDER BY t.n_count DESC ) t
WHERE ROWNUM between 1 AND 3
–第2頁
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM (
SELECT t.* FROM t_news t ORDER BY t.n_count DESC ) t
WHERE ROWNUM between 4 AND 6
–error: ROWNUM必須從1開始！
SELECT k.* FROM (
SELECT ROWNUM r,t.* FROM (
SELECT t.* FROM t_news t ORDER BY t.n_count DESC ) t
) k
WHERE r BETWEEN 4 AND 6
–麻煩，效率低！
*****第二步:我用row_number() over()函數(shù)
select t2.* from
(select t.*,row_number()over(order by t.n_count desc) orderNumber from t_news t order by t.n_count desc)t2 where orderNumber between 1and 3;
*****************************************************************************************************************************************88
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT t.*,row_number() over(ORDER BY n_count DESC) r
FROM t_news t
ORDER BY t.n_count DESC
) t
WHERE r BETWEEN 4 AND 6
–通用語法： 解析函數(shù)() over(partition by 字段 order by 字段)
